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Tài liệu tham khảo

1/ https://www.cdc.gov/cancer/hpv/basic_info/index.htm#:~:tet=More%20than%2040%20HPV%20types,of%20the%20mouth%20and%20throat

2/ CDC. Human papilomaavirus. In: Hamborsky J, Kroger A, Wolfe S, ads. Epidemiology and Prevention of Vaccine-Preventable Diseases. 13th ed. Washington DC: Public Health Foundation; 2015:175-86

3/ Chesson HW, Dunne EF, Hariri S, Markowitz LE. The estimated lifetime probability of acquiring human papillomavirus in the United States. Sex Transm Dis. 2014 Nov;41(11):660-4. doi: 10.1097/OLQ.0000000000000193. PMID: 25299412; PMCID: PMC6745688.

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Tài liệu tham khảo

1/ De Martel C, et al. Lancet Glob Health. 2020 Feb;8(2):e180-e190. 2. Bruni L, et al. ICO/IARC Information Centre on HPV and Cancer. Human Papillomavirus and Related Diseases Report, 17June 2019. 3. WHO, World Health Report. Executive Summary: Health of Adults. 4. Derkay CS et al. Recurrent respiratory papillomatosis: Update 2018. Curr Opin Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2018 Dec;26(6):421-425.

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Đường quan hệ
tình dục (âm đạo, hậu môn, miệng...)

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Giữ gìn vệ sinh vùng sinh dục kém

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Lây truyền từ mẹ sang con (lúc sinh hoặc sau sinh do tiếp xúc)

Tài liệu tham khảo

1/ “Hướng dẫn dự phòng và kiểm soát ung thư cổ tử cung”, Số 2402/ QĐ-BYT

2/ Braaten KP et al.Human Papillomavirus (HPV), HPV-Related Diseases, and the HPV Vaccine, Rev Obstet Gynecol. 2008;1:2–10

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Tài liệu tham khảo

1/Giuliano AR et al Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2008;17:2036-2043. World Health Organization. Information Centre on HPV and Cervical Cancer.

2/ Rositch AF A, et al. Contributions of Recent and Past Sexual Partnerships on Incident Human Papillomavirus Detection: Acquisition and Reactivation in Older Women Cancer Res. 2012;72:6183-6190

3/ https://www.cdc.gov/cancer/hpv/basic_info/index.htm#:~:text=More%20than%2040%20HPV%20types,of%20the%20mouth%20and%20throat_

4/ Braaten KP et al.Human Papillomavirus (HPV), HPV-Related Disease, and the HPV Vaccine, Rev Obstet Gynecol. 2008;1:2–10

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